Legislature(2009 - 2010)CAPITOL 106

01/21/2009 08:00 AM House EDUCATION


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08:01:38 AM Start
08:07:28 AM Overview: Department of Education and Early Development, School Finance and Facilities, Administrative Services
09:56:37 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Overview: Dept. of Education TELECONFERENCED
Commissioner's Office, State Board of
Education and Early Development, School
Finance and Facilities, Administrative
Services
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
             HOUSE STANDING COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION                                                                            
                        January 21, 2009                                                                                        
                           8:01 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Paul Seaton, Chair                                                                                               
Representative Cathy Engstrom Munoz, Vice Chair                                                                                 
Representative Bryce Edgmon                                                                                                     
Representative Wes Keller                                                                                                       
Representative Peggy Wilson                                                                                                     
Representative Robert L. "Bob" Buch                                                                                             
Representative Berta Gardner                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW(S):  DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT,                                                                    
SCHOOL FINANCE AND FACILITIES, ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
EDDY JEANS, Director                                                                                                            
School Finance and Facilities Section                                                                                           
Department of Education and Early Development (EED)                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented the EED budget overview.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
LARRY LEDOUX, Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Education and Early Development (EED)                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided the EED general overview.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MARK LEWIS, Director                                                                                                            
Administrative Services                                                                                                         
Department of Education and Early Development (EED)                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Participated in the EED budget overview.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:01:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  PAUL  SEATON  called  the   House  Standing  Committee  on                                                             
Education meeting to order at  8:01 a.m.  Representatives Seaton,                                                               
Munoz, Wilson, Edgmon, Keller, Buch,  and Gardner were present at                                                               
the call to order.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
^OVERVIEW:    Department  Of  Education  And  Early  Development,                                                             
School Finance And Facilities, Administrative Services                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:07:28 AM8                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON announced  that the only order of  business would be                                                               
an  overview   from  the  Department   of  Education   and  Early                                                               
Development.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:08:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
EDDY  JEANS, Director,  School  Finance  and Facilities  Section,                                                               
Department  of Education  an  Early  Development (EED),  directed                                                               
attention to  the handout in  the committee packet  outlining the                                                               
education budget, prior to introducing the commissioner.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:09:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LARRY  LEDOUX, Commissioner,  Department of  Education and  Early                                                               
Development (EED), began  with a brief biography of  his 31 years                                                               
working  as an  educator, principal,  central administrator,  and                                                               
school superintendent.   His experience  has included  work based                                                               
in rural  and urban  Alaska.   To achieve a  goal of  100 percent                                                               
graduation, he said education would  need to be addressed along a                                                               
continuum, requiring  attention to  the student  throughout their                                                               
educational career.   Each student  must be met on  an individual                                                               
basis, from pre-school  through high school.   Three factors must                                                               
be in place for a child  to have a successful education, he said,                                                               
and elaborated:                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     The  first is  a strong  academic program  with quality                                                                    
     teachers,  world class  standards, and  the opportunity                                                                    
     for  kids to  explore those  interests. ...  The second                                                                    
     ...  is healthy  kids.   Healthy physically,  socially,                                                                    
     [and] they  have to be in  safe schools - they  have to                                                                    
     be  socially,  physically  safe.   They  have  to  have                                                                    
     experiences  where   they  can   risk  take   and  have                                                                    
     accountability. ... And finally  ... we have to connect                                                                    
     with our  communities.  I  call that  community culture                                                                    
     and family.   Children  draw purpose place  and meaning                                                                    
     for what  they learn  from their family  and community.                                                                    
     Without that  we graduate  students without  vision who                                                                    
     don't know  where they're going  or what  they're going                                                                    
     to do.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:14:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX  explained  the reorganization  and  changes                                                               
that the  EED is implementing,  to further the  department's goal                                                               
of creating world class schools  throughout the state.  The newly                                                               
appointed  Deputy  Commissioner,  Les  Morris,  is  now  directly                                                               
responsible  for consolidating  school improvement  efforts.   He                                                               
affirmed  that, "The  department exists  to support  what happens                                                               
between a teacher and an  individual student."  The plan includes                                                               
two  new  positions, authorized  under  SB  285, that  assist  in                                                               
auditing  and  forming  models for  intervention,  mentoring  and                                                               
grant  writing.   He stressed  that  each district/community  are                                                               
part of the reforms under this project.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:16:50 AM8                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX said  that  EED is  undertaking an  internal                                                               
regulatory  review.   Districts report  that meeting  regulatory,                                                               
paperwork  requirements can  be  time  consuming and,  seemingly,                                                               
without  direct benefit  to school  improvements and  operations.                                                               
The department  is working  to assure that  the districts  are in                                                               
compliance,  and that  the regulation  requirements are  relevant                                                               
and on target  to meet EED goals.   A report will be  made to the                                                               
State Board  of Education  (BOE), when  the review  is completed;                                                               
possibly spring of 2009.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:17:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LEDOUX said that a  superintendent's manual is being                                                               
developed.  This has not existed  in the past and should prove to                                                               
be  a valuable  tool, due  to the  turn over  that exists  in the                                                               
ranks  of   the  superintendents  and  central   personal.    The                                                               
comprehensive  manual will  replace  the past  dependency of  new                                                               
appointees  to carry  out  operations based  on  the local  "folk                                                               
lore,"  as  well  as  consolidate   information  into  an  easily                                                               
accessible format.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:18:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX   reported  that  he  has   been  conducting                                                               
meetings  with  EED  staff.     These  efforts  provide  him  the                                                               
opportunity to underscore the role  that each member plays in the                                                               
lives of  the children  they are serving.   Additionally,  he has                                                               
established vital connections and  garnered new ideas from within                                                               
the ranks of the department.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:19:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LEDOUX  emphasized the  need to rebuild  the state's                                                               
technical  education  infrastructure.   Career  education  is  an                                                               
important  aspect  of  education  that  is  suffering  throughout                                                               
Alaska.   He reported  that the Department  of Labor  & Workforce                                                               
Development (DLWD) has already made  rapid progress in developing                                                               
technical  training  educations  programs.   EED  is  working  to                                                               
establish a partnership with DLWD to work jointly on this front.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:20:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX said  that  a certification  review is  also                                                               
occurring  to  assure the  quality  of  teachers that  are  being                                                               
appointed.   Additionally,  an administrator  is being  sought to                                                               
direct the technical education aspect,  and coordinate with DLWD.                                                               
Finally, the technical support/advisors  that the department once                                                               
maintained  are  being  reinstated.   These  positions  underwent                                                               
reassignment when NCLB (No Child  Left Behind) was implemented in                                                               
2001.   Thus,  new  positions  are not  being  added, but  rather                                                               
reinstituted  and  the roles  redefined.    Under this  scenario,                                                               
monitoring  of  NCLB  will continue,  and  technical  advice  for                                                               
program enhancement may also be tendered.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:22:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX recognized  the need  for EED  to work  with                                                               
other departments  for optimal effectiveness.   Along  with DLWD,                                                               
EED expects to  partner with the Department of  Health and Social                                                               
Services (DHSS).  The proficient  services that DHSS provides for                                                               
nutrition  and   health,  fetal   alcohol  syndrome   (FAS),  and                                                               
intervention work  are areas in  which EED expects  to interface.                                                               
The department  has an authorized  health position that  has gone                                                               
unfilled for many  years.  He suggested that  school nurses would                                                               
receive  better   support  if  this  position   were  filled  and                                                               
supervised by  DHSS, with EED  acting as a translator  within the                                                               
system.   He viewed  this as a  means for  eliminating redundancy                                                               
between departments.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:25:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LEDOUX  reported that he has  been meeting regularly                                                               
with Mark  Hamilton, President, Statewide Programs  and Services,                                                               
University  of  Alaska,  Fairbanks,  to  discuss  the  connection                                                               
between   kindergarten  through   high   school  and   university                                                               
education.   He pointed  out that  university students  are often                                                               
in-state  high school  graduates, and  that university  graduates                                                               
often become in-state teachers.   These meetings are integral for                                                               
ensuring  the development  of quality  university level  students                                                               
and producing qualified university  graduates, ready for in-state                                                               
career placement.   He  emphasized the  critical role  that early                                                               
childhood education  plays in  assuring a  successful educational                                                               
career.  He  noted the importance of supporting  programs such as                                                               
Head  Start,  Best  Beginnings,   and  other  organizations  that                                                               
support  young children.   These  organizations are  part of  his                                                               
meeting schedule.  Additionally, he  has been meeting with Native                                                               
entities, and he  expressed concern for the low  success level of                                                               
students  in  indigenous  communities.     He  said  that  it  is                                                               
necessary to have  ownership of the educational  vision for rural                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:27:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX reported  on  a  recent educational  summit,                                                               
which drew  over 450 participants, including  several legislators                                                               
and  members  of  the  committee.    The  two  days  of  meetings                                                               
generated a  plan for  the development  of a  statewide education                                                               
vision,  producing 40  goals  and objectives.    These ideas  are                                                               
being refined and  consolidated into a working  draft, which will                                                               
be made available to the  committee.  Additionally, the plan will                                                               
be posted  on the EED  website with  an invitation for  anyone in                                                               
Alaska to make  comment.  Approval of the plan  will be sought in                                                               
March from the  Board of Education (BOE).  He  described the plan                                                               
as having  many facets  to be  addressed, as  well as  creating a                                                               
clear  snapshot  of the  status  of  education  in Alaska.    The                                                               
expectation,  he said,  is to  provide  a coherent  plan that  is                                                               
accessible by any education organization,  or individual, to join                                                               
the  educational  highway  and   work  in  a  unified  direction.                                                               
Following approval  of the plan,  action groups will  create goal                                                               
related timelines.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:31:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LEDOUX  continued by  reviewing four  specific areas                                                               
of the  educational budget:  the  legislature approved foundation                                                               
increase.   This  provided  a  $100 increase  in  the base  unit,                                                               
increased the  multiplier from  9 to  11 for  intensive students,                                                               
and allowed  a 0.125 percent  increase in the  cost differential.                                                               
A gubernatorial proposal,  in the FY10 budget, is  for $2 million                                                               
to  create an  early childhood  training pilot  that will  target                                                               
those children who  lack other avenues for  services, and provide                                                               
a means for  them to be prepared for grade  school; ready to read                                                               
and ready to  learn.  He indicated that grant  money will also be                                                               
utilized  for  this  project.    The  expectation  is  for  pilot                                                               
programs  to  occur  throughout  the state,  serving  up  to  500                                                               
students,    and     generating    data    that     will    allow                                                               
accountability/success  reporting to  the legislature.   Meetings                                                               
have been  scheduled with  existing organizations  including Best                                                               
Beginnings, Head Start,  Rural Cap, and Native  Corporations.  He                                                               
stressed  the  need  for kindergarten  age  children  to  receive                                                               
primary support  from their  parents.   Grantees of  this program                                                               
will be  asked the ways  and means that  will be used  to support                                                               
parents in providing appropriate  early childhood care and school                                                               
readiness.   The young child  is subject to early  influences and                                                               
actions that  will affect them for  the rest of their  lives, and                                                               
he underscored  the need to focus  on how and by  whom meaningful                                                               
care will be delivered to each child.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:34:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX  noted  another   area  that  EED  requested                                                               
funding for is  technical assistance.  The  department expects to                                                               
contract with  available in-state science, math,  reading, social                                                               
studies,  and art,  who can  be dispatched  centrally, as  a cost                                                               
effective way to fill this void.   An effort will also be made to                                                               
hire  cultural  specialists  who can  work  with  administrators,                                                               
often  from  outside  of  Alaska,  on how  to  connect  with  the                                                               
indigenous communities.   Additional funding is  being sought for                                                               
the Head Start  program.  He reported that this  is a wrap around                                                               
service with  a waiting  list of approximately  1,000.   The $800                                                               
thousand  requested would  allow  an additional  60 children  the                                                               
opportunity to  participate in this  service.  Finally,  he said,                                                               
funds  have been  requested to  contract three  auditors.   These                                                               
positions will track the funds  allocated for intensive students,                                                               
and report  on the  appropriate usage,  and effectiveness  of the                                                               
application.  The  goal here is to prevent the  designation of an                                                               
intensive student  from becoming a  commodity in the system.   He                                                               
pointed  out  that   adjusting  the  multiplier  from   9  to  11                                                               
represents a $21 million dollar increase.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:37:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON offered to have  the minutes of this presentation be                                                               
prepared as part of the committee's basis for referral.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:38:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER   pointed  out   that  a  red   flag  for                                                               
effectiveness of  the state's educational  system is  the state's                                                               
graduation rate.   She requested  a statistical breakdown  of who                                                               
is not graduating  and what is known about  the eventual, timely,                                                               
GED rate  of those none  graduates.  Additionally, she  asked for                                                               
the department's  view for  creating mandatory  school attendance                                                               
through the  age of  eighteen, enacting  truancy laws  to enforce                                                               
school  attendance,  how  the  graduation  rate  correlates  with                                                               
meeting   the   needs   of  special   education   students,   the                                                               
department's  opinion on  before  and after  school programs  for                                                               
pre-kindergarteners  and  school  breakfast programs,  and  EED's                                                               
expectations  on  how  NCLB  will   be  dealt  with  in  the  new                                                               
congressional administration.   Finally,  as a supporter  of Head                                                               
Start,  she  expressed  surprise  that  only  60,  of  the  1,000                                                               
identified,  children  would  be served  given  the  appropriated                                                               
$800,000.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  pointed out that  answers to the majority  of these                                                               
questions  may   become  apparent   during  the  course   of  the                                                               
imminently scheduled  meetings, save the response  regarding Head                                                               
Start funds.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:41:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS  responded that  the annual  cost per  child in  a Head                                                               
Start program is approximately $10  thousand.  Thus, the $800,000                                                               
will  provide  services for  60-80  children.   During  preceding                                                               
years, the  numbers of children  serviced in Head Start  had been                                                               
cut  by about  300,  due to  funding not  keeping  pace with  the                                                               
increased  costs of  operation.   The  funding will  help to  add                                                               
children back into the program.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER asked for clarity  on the federal match of                                                               
state  funds for  Head Start,  and she  inquired how  these costs                                                               
compare with  the cost  of a kindergarten  student in  the school                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS indicated  that there  is a  base allocation  that the                                                               
state  provides, which  the Head  Start programs  use as  a local                                                               
match to receive federal grants.   The $800000 will be allocated,                                                               
by  request, to  various programs  to  enable them  to service  a                                                               
child, not  receive more  funding into an  ongoing program.   The                                                               
matching federal funds amount to  approximately $34 million.  The                                                               
wraps around services provided by  Head Start include educational                                                               
services,  counseling, family  counseling, a  lunch program,  and                                                               
medical  and dental  care.   These services  are not  provided to                                                               
children  in public  schools,  hence the  higher  costs per  Head                                                               
Start  child.   The  cost  for  a  public kindergarten  child  is                                                               
between $4,000 and $5,000, he estimated.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:45:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON stated her  understanding of the developing                                                               
young  child's  brain,  and  how   it  is  effected  by  domestic                                                               
violence.   New methods are  being developed to  provide teachers                                                               
insights for  serving a child  that has witnessed  or experienced                                                               
domestic trauma.   She  asked whether  Alaska's teachers  are, or                                                               
will be, trained with these methods in mind.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX  said  he   has  participated  in  workshops                                                               
addressing brain research in the  early development of the child.                                                               
However,  not  every  teacher  in  our state  has  had  the  same                                                               
opportunity.   He  agreed  that teachers  and  parents could  all                                                               
benefit from  technical assistance regarding brain  research.  He                                                               
offered to  make the research  available to the committee  and to                                                               
the school districts.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON followed up to  provide an example of how a                                                               
traumatized child might find security  in the classroom simply by                                                               
being seated away from the main door.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:47:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BUCH  observed that this committee  exists because                                                               
people  are dissatisfied  and that  the  overview indicates  that                                                               
everyone  is on  the  same track.    He opined  how  it would  be                                                               
important  that  satisfaction  never   be  found,  but  that  the                                                               
striving for  excellence remains  continuous.   He asked  at what                                                               
level vocational initiatives would  be introduced.  Additionally,                                                               
he inquired  by what authority  and means EED directors  would be                                                               
able  to   implement  change.     The  coordination   effort,  as                                                               
discussed, with the various departments  and private agencies, is                                                               
a tremendous undertaking,  which, he opined, must  begin with the                                                               
administration, in  order to establish  a unified direction.   He                                                               
acknowledged Chair Seaton's comment  that discussion points would                                                               
be taken up at a later time.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:53:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MUNOZ  pointed out  that  the  aging work  force,                                                               
particularly on  the North  Slope, has  become a  recent concern.                                                               
The Alaska Industrial  Career Consortium (AICC) has  taken up the                                                               
effort to  increase math and  science education at  the secondary                                                               
level, and  to work  with the University  on programs  to prepare                                                               
students for North Slope employment.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX replied  that he  is  aware of  a number  of                                                               
organizations  that are  concerned with  increasing student  math                                                               
skills to prepare them to engage in technical training.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MUNOZ  requested that specific information  on the                                                               
vocational   education  programs   be  made   available  to   the                                                               
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  reminded the committee  that DLWD will  come before                                                               
the committee to provide a presentation on vocational education.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:55:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MUNOZ stated that  the Alaska Humanities Forum has                                                               
developed  and  maintains  a  web site  for  the  Alaska  history                                                               
curriculum.   She asked  whether EED is  engaged with  the forum,                                                               
and if  the department would  be taking on the  responsibility of                                                               
that curriculum.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX   responded  that   the  department   is  in                                                               
discussion  with  the  Alaska  Humanities  Forum  regarding  that                                                               
topic.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MUNOZ noted  an increased  request for  the WWAMI                                                               
Program  (Washington,  Wyoming,  Alaska, Montana,  Idaho  Medical                                                               
Education  Program),  and  asked how  many  additional  positions                                                               
those funds would provide.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS responded that the  increase in the budget reflects the                                                               
increase in the program fees, not additional positions.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MUNOZ inquired how  many Alaskan's are enrolled in                                                               
the WWAMI program.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS  estimated about 60, and  said he would provide  a more                                                               
solid number.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MUNOZ  asked if the  department provides  any type                                                               
of  cultural  training for  new  teachers  arriving from  out  of                                                               
state, who are filling rural district positions.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LEDOUX  replied that  EED intends to  coordinate the                                                               
development of cultural  boot camps, to occur in late  July.  The                                                               
department  will not  afford transportation  or  per diem  costs,                                                               
however, districts  will be invited  to send their  new teachers.                                                               
Cultural  pre-training is  considered critical,  and three  major                                                               
Alaskan cultures will be targeted in this pilot program.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:57:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLER requested that  a comprehensive overview of                                                               
EED  required reports  be made  available to  the committee.   He                                                               
asked that it include where the  information is found and what it                                                               
is based  on.  Further,  he asked for  a brief history  of school                                                               
choice and educational options available in the state.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:58:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EDGMON noted that  Commissioner LeDoux is a member                                                               
of  the governors  rural  subcabinet.   He  asked  what EED  will                                                               
contribute towards  costs for  energy/operating bush  schools, in                                                               
light of his position on the subcabinet.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX responded  that his  role in  the governor's                                                               
rural subcabinet  is to  ensure that the  voices of  students are                                                               
heard.     School   closures  have   a   destructive  impact   on                                                               
communities; moreover,  parents of  rural students have  begun to                                                               
question the  quality of education  in rural areas  compared with                                                               
that of urban  centers.  He stressed the  importance of education                                                               
to rural parents who may decide  to move to urban centers for the                                                               
[academic] success  of their children.   "So, my role is  to make                                                               
sure ...  that all of our  schools are places where  children can                                                               
find success,  and [to]  represent what  parents want,"  he said.                                                               
He  expressed his  belief that  schools are  part of  the overall                                                               
algorithm on what is happening in rural Alaska.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:01:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EDGMON further asked  whether there is a timeline,                                                               
during  this  session,  for  the  subcabinet  to  report  to  the                                                               
committee and the legislature on the issue of education.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX informed  the  committee  that the  attorney                                                               
general is chairing  the rural subcabinet and  that question will                                                               
need to be forwarded to the  chair.  He added that the subcabinet                                                               
meets on a regular basis.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:02:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  WILSON  opined  that   for  many  schools  it  is                                                               
difficult  to  hire  teachers  qualified  in  specific  subjects,                                                               
especially  when  teachers  from  outside  the  state  cannot  be                                                               
offered a  competitive salary, or  their years of  experience are                                                               
discounted.  She asked whether this policy would be reviewed.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX said  no.   He  explained  that a  teacher's                                                               
years of experience are based  on their negotiated agreement with                                                               
the district;  however, he  will find out  whether this  issue is                                                               
determined by statute.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:03:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER observed that  some teachers feel there is                                                               
a disincentive  to further their education  in special education,                                                               
or to obtain a special  education certification, because terms of                                                               
their  contract could  force  them to  take  a special  education                                                               
classroom or  to move  to another  school site.   She  asked what                                                               
changes  were possible  in  order to  encourage  and promote  all                                                               
teachers to take valuable special educational classes.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LEDOUX  agreed  that districts  are  desperate  for                                                               
specialists  in  the  areas  of  speech  and  language,  physical                                                               
therapy, psychology,  and special  education, and  officials have                                                               
no choice but to move teachers  as needed.  The law requires that                                                               
teachers have a  special education endorsement to be  placed in a                                                               
special  education  classroom.     The  result  is  that  special                                                               
education   teachers  are   overwhelmed  by   their  obligations.                                                               
Through  courses  offered  at  the   University  of  Alaska,  the                                                               
department is  trying to increase  the pool of  special education                                                               
teachers.     Regarding  other   specialists,  he   advised  that                                                               
shortages throughout the country have led to a crisis situation.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:06:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON warned that a  school improvement plan is similar to                                                               
an  individual education  plan (IEP)  and can  "eat up"  time and                                                               
energy with few results.  He  then asked how the statewide school                                                               
improvement plan can avoid this problem and accomplish more.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LEDOUX pointed  out that crafting an IEP  is a grave                                                               
responsibility for a teacher and is  much more than "filling in a                                                               
box."    He assured  the  committee  that  an  IEP is  given  due                                                               
attention  by Alaska's  teachers,  although parents  also have  a                                                               
responsibility to be attentive to  the process.  Regarding school                                                               
improvement  plans,  he noted  that  the  improvement plans  were                                                               
initiated by  NCLB legislation, and  require school  districts to                                                               
review  student  assessment  and  performance data  in  order  to                                                               
ensure Elementary  and Secondary  Education Act  of 1965  Title 1                                                               
funding.  Commissioner  LeDoux opined that some  districts do not                                                               
understand the relationship between  the improvement plan, school                                                               
operations, and  subsequent changes in student  achievement.  The                                                               
inflexibility  and  bureaucracy  of NCLB  policies  prevent  some                                                               
schools  from seeing  the relevance  to school  improvement.   In                                                               
fact,  the department  is working  to connect  school improvement                                                               
plans  to overall  programs and  impress on  districts that  they                                                               
will be held  accountable.  He expressed  the department's belief                                                               
that schools,  teachers, and  communities, that  use the  data to                                                               
improve programs,  will see results.   Prior to NCLB,  Alaska was                                                               
well  on  the  way  to   developing  accountability  in  schools;                                                               
therefore, the department must "take  the best out of [NCLB], put                                                               
it  together with  what we  know about  Alaska, and  start moving                                                               
forward, and that's why we've reorganized the department."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:10:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON referred  to the  many questions  from constituents                                                               
about  whether the  benefits of  NCLB outweigh  the institutional                                                               
costs.    He  asked  whether   the  commissioner  is  considering                                                               
withdrawing from NCLB even though federal funding would be lost.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LEDOUX  stated his expectation that  NCLB, even when                                                               
modified  under  the  new administration,  will  continue  to  be                                                               
unresponsive  to   Alaska's  needs.     Its  benefits,   such  as                                                               
accountability,  are  clouded  by  onerous  federal  regulations.                                                               
However,  without the  federal funds  that support  a variety  of                                                               
programs,  three-quarters  of  the  department  and  millions  of                                                               
dollars  "would  disappear."   Commissioner  LeDoux  assured  the                                                               
committee  that  the  department  can do  what  is  necessary  to                                                               
satisfy the regulations in an  ethical and complete manner, while                                                               
developing  the flexibility  needed to  respond to  the needs  of                                                               
Alaska's schools.  In fact, NCLB  is designed to be inflexible in                                                               
order to mandate  accountability on the part of each  state.  For                                                               
example,  funding  under  the  Carl  D.  Perkins  Vocational  and                                                               
Technical Education  Act of 1998  has not increased in  18 years,                                                               
even though  the regulations are  extensive.  He stated  that the                                                               
department will continue to comply with NCLB.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:13:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON requested  the department  supply  a document  that                                                               
would  outline  the  effectiveness  of NCLB  and  the  impact  of                                                               
federal funding  on Alaska.   He  then turned  to the  subject of                                                               
vocational education as the vehicle  for career job training.  He                                                               
asked whether the commissioner views  vocational education as job                                                               
training  or  as  a  "hook" to  draw  students  into  [achieving]                                                               
academic standards.   The  difference between  these philosophies                                                               
can affect  how vocational education  is implemented by  a school                                                               
district at the local level.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LEDOUX  expressed his belief that  both philosophies                                                               
are  true;  academic  standards   at  the  secondary  level  must                                                               
increase  in  order  to  prepare   students  for  post  secondary                                                               
education or rigorous technical  training, and students must also                                                               
be  prepared  by vocational  programs  to  engage in  occupations                                                               
after graduation.   Currently developing around the U.  S. is the                                                               
concept of "middle  colleges" that allows a student  to obtain an                                                               
associate's  degree with  his or  her high  school diploma.   For                                                               
example,  a high  school  student may  graduate  with a  computer                                                               
systems certification, an associate's  degree in education, or as                                                               
a  Licensed  Practical  Nurse  (LPN).   The  idea  of  "tracking"                                                               
students  toward  vocations,  further  academics,  or  commercial                                                               
professions  is  in  the  past;  today the  skills  are  seen  as                                                               
integrated necessities.   Furthermore, high schools  must provide                                                               
a  large  selection of  programs  such  as vocational  education,                                                               
vocational technology, the arts, and the humanities.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:18:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON expressed  concern about  the possibility  that the                                                               
first goal  of vocational  education may not  be the  interest of                                                               
the student and stated his  intent for further discussion on this                                                               
subject.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:19:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER opined that  when high school students are                                                               
also taking  college courses  there is  the possibility  that the                                                               
student may  be academically ready,  but not socially  ready, and                                                               
"may pay a price."                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LEDOUX  agreed and pointed out  that middle colleges                                                               
are often  designed as alternative  schools to meet the  needs of                                                               
students who have dropped out.   He underscored that his interest                                                               
is for the success  of every child, in a setting  with his or her                                                               
peers.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:20:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON provided and open  invitation to the commissioner to                                                               
return and speak to the committee at any time.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:22:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 9:22 a.m. to 9:28 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:28:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON called the committee back to order at [9:28] a.m.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:28:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS turned  the committee's  attention  to page  1 of  the                                                               
FY2010 Operating & Capital Budget  report and pointed out that 96                                                               
percent of the budget [is  comprised of] grants for K-12 programs                                                               
throughout the  state.   He continued  to explain  that Executive                                                               
Administration,  listed  under  agency   operations  on  page  2,                                                               
includes   the  commissioner's   office,  the   state  board   of                                                               
education, and three positions dedicated  for school and district                                                               
interventions.   Mr. Jeans described  some of  the reorganization                                                               
within   the  department   resulting   in  better   communication                                                               
regarding  accountability,  assessment,  and  school  improvement                                                               
plans.    The  department  views  the  state  student  assessment                                                               
system,  including  teacher  and   principal  mentoring,  as  its                                                               
accountability  system;  therefore,  the  data must  be  used  by                                                               
school districts to affect instruction.   He pointed out that the                                                               
majority  of  funding  for Executive  Administration  is  general                                                               
funds, and  opined that the responsibility  of the commissioner's                                                               
office  is to  make policy  and implement  regulations, including                                                               
technical assistance  for school  districts.   The Administrative                                                               
Support Services agency  is responsible for the  payment of bills                                                               
and development  of the budget.   A separate  agency, Information                                                               
Services, is in the process of expanding data collection.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:33:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARK  LEWIS,  Director,  Administrative Services,  Department  of                                                               
Education   and   Early   Development   (EED),   explained   that                                                               
Information Services supports the  new information and collection                                                               
process  called the  Longitudinal Data  System; this  system will                                                               
collect data electronically from schools.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:33:56 AM                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON asked whether the system is in place.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. LEWIS  indicated that the  system is still  under development                                                               
but that some components are functioning.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS  added that  six  districts  are providing  some  data                                                               
through the system.  Eventually,  the system will collect student                                                               
assessment  and financial  data  that will  be  available to  the                                                               
department as needed throughout the school year.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:34:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON  asked whether  the schools will  save time                                                               
using this system.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS responded  that additional staff time  to transfer data                                                               
will  not  be  necessary  as   the  department  will  access  the                                                               
information directly.   He noted that federal funds  were used to                                                               
develop  and implement  the  system, but  general  funds will  be                                                               
needed for continuing costs.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON mentioned  that the Department of  Health and Social                                                               
Services  (DHSS)  converted to  a  similar  program with  limited                                                               
success.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:36:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS pointed out the  majority of the technology in villages                                                               
is run  through the  schools creating  a problem  with bandwidth.                                                               
He  continued to  report  that the  School  Finance &  Facilities                                                               
[agency]  has   13  positions  that   are  responsible   for  the                                                               
calculation   of    entitlements,   prioritization    of   school                                                               
construction  and  maintenance  needs, and  the  distribution  of                                                               
foundation formula program  funds in the amount  of $1.2 billion.                                                               
One  of the  formula programs,  the School  Performance Incentive                                                               
Program,  has  run its  term  of  three  years  and will  not  be                                                               
continued.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON reminded  Mr. Jeans  that  legislative support  was                                                               
given to  that program  to help  increase student  performance in                                                               
individual  schools.   He questioned  whether the  department was                                                               
going to  identify the  elements that  were successful  from that                                                               
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS  confirmed that after the  first year, a survey  of the                                                               
recipients of  the performance incentives  was taken.   Under the                                                               
incentive  program, the  department  viewed each  school and  its                                                               
entire  staff  as a  community;  therefore,  the incentives  were                                                               
provided  to encourage  collaboration and  creativity within  the                                                               
school to  improve student achievement.   However, problems arose                                                               
when  [teachers and  principals] "...  felt like  it was  pitting                                                               
school against school."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON   acknowledged  there   was  negative   press,  but                                                               
emphasized some schools  did move forward under the  program.  He                                                               
encouraged the  department to analyze the  successful schools and                                                               
present the programs they developed as models to other schools.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:43:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON  asked what caused the  competition between                                                               
schools to be perceived as unfair.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS  explained that  the bonuses  were based  on statistics                                                               
that may have  put certain school populations  at a disadvantage.                                                               
He assured the  committee that the collected  information will be                                                               
studied and reported.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON added  that some educators saw the  program as merit                                                               
pay  and were  philosophically opposed  to the  program from  the                                                               
beginning.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:45:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KELLER  asked for  a description and  breakdown of                                                               
what is  provided by the  Information Services  agency, including                                                               
the costs of ongoing maintenance for existing and new systems.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS agreed  to provide  a description  of that  agency and                                                               
details regarding the grant for the Longitudinal Data system.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON suggested that information  could be reported at the                                                               
next scheduled overview and assessment.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:47:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EDGMON asked  whether the  department played  any                                                               
role  in advocating  for energy  efficiency  standards in  school                                                               
district facilities.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS  responded  that  when  schools  can  increase  energy                                                               
efficiency,  those projects  are funded  through the  maintenance                                                               
program.   On the other  hand, new construction is  designed with                                                               
the most  recent energy efficiency  standards in mind.   However,                                                               
the department does not have  a set criteria of energy efficiency                                                               
guidelines for its facilities.   Concluding the presentation, Mr.                                                               
Jeans reviewed  the four agencies previously  discussed and asked                                                               
for questions from the committee.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:49:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  asked for the  director's perspective on  the State                                                               
Board of Education & Early Development  (BOE) and its role in the                                                               
department.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS informed the committee  that the Alaska Statute directs                                                               
the BOE to  approve the department's budget; however,  due to the                                                               
timing  of the  state budget  process, that  is not  the reality.                                                               
The department considers  the BOE's issues and  positions when it                                                               
is  developing  the  preliminary  budget,  but  there  is  little                                                               
communication  with  the  BOE  at  that time.    He  stated  that                                                               
although BOE  members were  happy with  the current  budget, some                                                               
members would  like to  be more involved  in the  budget process.                                                               
Mr. Jeans  opined that the  BOE serves  as a regulatory  board in                                                               
that it will implement the policies passed by this committee.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:52:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  asked  whether  the  BOE  develops  standards  and                                                               
policies.   He requested a  broad outline of the  distribution of                                                               
authority within the education community.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS  offered to  provide the committee  with the  duties of                                                               
the BOE as outlined in statute.   He stressed that the department                                                               
is   responsible  for   developing   educational  standards   and                                                               
presenting  them to  the BOE  for  consideration.   The BOE  then                                                               
reviews  the standards  and  hears public  comment  prior to  the                                                               
adoption  of policy.   Additionally,  the  BOE implements  policy                                                               
established by the legislature.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON agreed that an  outline would clear up any confusion                                                               
about the role of the BOE.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:54:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS gave  an example  of the  high school  qualifying exam                                                               
requirement that  was passed  into law by  the legislature.   The                                                               
BOE then  determined how the  law was  to be implemented  to meet                                                               
the intent of the legislature.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:54:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON directed the  committee's attention to page                                                               
12 of  the budget  report and asked  whether the  projects listed                                                               
under  FY10 Major  Maintenance  Grants are  all  of the  projects                                                               
funded this year.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS explained  that the  report represents  the governor's                                                               
budget  that  requested approximately  $40  million  to fund  the                                                               
first 20 Major Maintenance projects.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:55:47 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON announced  that the  next meeting  will include  an                                                               
overview  on Teaching  and Learning  Support  and Assessment  and                                                               
Accountability.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:56:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Standing  Committee on  Education meeting  was adjourned  at 9:57                                                               
a.m.                                                                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
FY10 Governor's_121508 (2).pdf HEDC 1/21/2009 8:00:00 AM